How to Hike the Cedar Brake Trail

The Cedar Brake Trail is one of the most captivating and ecologically rich hiking experiences in the Texas Hill Country. Nestled within the rugged limestone terrain of central Texas, this trail offers hikers a rare blend of native cedar groves, seasonal waterfalls, hidden sinkholes, and panoramic overlooks of the Pedernales River. Unlike many heavily trafficked trails, Cedar Brake maintains a sense of solitude and raw natural beauty, making it a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and serious hikers seeking immersion in unspoiled wilderness.

Despite its allure, the Cedar Brake Trail is not for the casual walker. Its uneven terrain, exposed rock faces, and limited signage demand preparation, awareness, and respect for the environment. Many hikers underestimate its difficulty, leading to avoidable setbacks—from getting lost on unmaintained spurs to dehydration in the Texas heat. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to safely and successfully hike the Cedar Brake Trail, whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned trail veteran looking to deepen your understanding of its unique landscape.

By the end of this guide, you’ll know exactly how to plan your route, what gear to bring, how to navigate safely, and how to minimize your environmental impact. You’ll also learn from real hiker experiences and common pitfalls to avoid. This isn’t just a trail summary—it’s a field manual for experiencing the Cedar Brake Trail with confidence, competence, and reverence.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research and Plan Your Route

Before setting foot on the trail, you must understand the Cedar Brake Trail’s layout and variations. The trail is not a single loop or linear path—it’s a network of interconnected trails with multiple access points. The most common route begins at the Cedar Brake Trailhead off FM 1431, approximately 12 miles west of Johnson City, Texas. From there, the main trail descends roughly 1.2 miles into a narrow canyon carved by seasonal runoff, eventually connecting to the Pedernales River.

There are three primary route options:

• Out-and-back (2.5 miles total): Ideal for beginners. Hike down to the river and return the same way.
• Loop via River Trail (5.5 miles): More advanced. After reaching the river, follow the riverbank east to a connecting trail that loops back uphill.
• Extended loop with Hidden Sinkhole (7 miles): For experienced hikers. Includes a detour to a concealed limestone sinkhole that only appears after heavy rains.

Use topographic maps from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) or apps like Gaia GPS and AllTrails to visualize elevation changes. The trail drops over 400 feet in elevation within the first mile, with steep, rocky switchbacks. Plan your timing accordingly—begin early in the morning to avoid afternoon heat and potential thunderstorms.

Step 2: Check Weather and Water Conditions

Weather on the Cedar Brake Trail can shift rapidly. Texas Hill Country is prone to sudden downpours, and the canyon floor can become hazardous during or after rain. Flash flooding is a real risk—the narrow gorge acts like a funnel, and water levels can rise faster than you can climb out.

Before departure, check:

• National Weather Service forecasts for Blanco and Kendall Counties
• TPWD trail advisories for recent closures or flood warnings
• Local reports from nearby ranger stations or hiking forums

Avoid hiking if rain is predicted within 12 hours of your planned outing. Even a light shower 24 hours prior can saturate the limestone and make rock surfaces slippery. During dry seasons, water sources are scarce. The river may be reduced to a trickle or completely dry. Carry all the water you’ll need—minimum one gallon per person.

Step 3: Gather Essential Gear

Proper gear transforms a challenging hike into a safe and enjoyable experience. Here’s a non-negotiable checklist:

• Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with aggressive tread. Avoid trail runners—they lack ankle support on loose shale and slick rock.
• Hydration: Two liters minimum per person. Use a hydration bladder for easy access, plus a backup water bottle.
• Navigation: Offline maps on your phone (Gaia GPS or Avenza), a physical topographic map, and a compass. Cell service is unreliable.
• First aid kit: Include blister treatment, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and an emergency blanket.
• Weather protection: Lightweight rain jacket, sun hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses. The trail offers little shade.
• Food: High-energy snacks: nuts, jerky, energy bars. Avoid sugary foods that cause energy crashes.
• Extra layers: Temperatures can drop significantly in the canyon after sunset, even in summer.
• Headlamp or flashlight: With extra batteries. You may be delayed by weather or navigation errors.
• Trash bag: Pack out everything you bring in. This trail sees minimal maintenance—leave no trace.

Do not rely on GPS alone. Batteries die. Signals drop. Always carry a paper map and know how to use it.

Step 4: Start Your Hike at the Correct Trailhead

The official trailhead is marked by a small, weathered wooden sign on the north side of FM 1431, just past the old Stone Hollow Ranch gate. Parking is limited to six vehicles. Arrive early—weekends fill up by 8 a.m. There is no restroom or water source at the trailhead.

From the parking area, follow the faint dirt path south for 150 feet until you reach a cairn (rock pile) marking the trail’s official start. Do not follow the cattle path that veers right—this leads to private property.

The first 0.3 miles are deceptively gentle. The trail winds through post oak and Ashe juniper (commonly called “cedar”) before descending sharply. Look for the first switchback marked by a faded orange blaze on a limestone outcrop. This is your confirmation you’re on the correct path.

Step 5: Navigate the Descent and Canyon Floor

The steepest section begins at the 0.4-mile mark. Here, the trail becomes a series of exposed limestone steps, some requiring hand-over-hand climbing. Use the natural handholds carved by decades of hikers, but test each one before committing your weight. Moss and algae make rocks dangerously slick, even when dry.

As you descend, listen for the sound of running water. This indicates you’re approaching the riverbed. Around the 0.9-mile mark, you’ll see the first seasonal waterfall—a 15-foot cascade that flows only after significant rainfall. In dry months, it’s a dusty rock face with a small pool of stagnant water.

At the canyon floor (1.2 miles), the trail splits. The left fork follows the river upstream toward the Hidden Sinkhole. The right fork leads to a junction with the River Trail. If you’re doing the out-and-back route, pause here to rest, hydrate, and take in the view. The canyon walls rise 100 feet on either side, draped in ferns and Spanish moss. This is the heart of the Cedar Brake ecosystem.

Step 6: Choose Your Return Route

For the out-and-back route, retrace your steps exactly. On the ascent, take frequent breaks. Climbing is harder than descending—your quads will fatigue quickly. Use trekking poles if you have them to reduce knee strain.

If you’re continuing on the loop, follow the River Trail east. This path is narrower and less maintained. Watch for cairns and occasional blue blazes. After 1.5 miles, you’ll reach a wooden footbridge over a tributary. Cross carefully—rocks beneath can be slick. The trail then climbs steeply through a pine thicket before reconnecting with the main trail near the parking area.

For the extended loop, continue upstream past the waterfall until you see a narrow, overgrown path on the right. It’s marked by a single, weathered ribbon tied to a cedar branch. This leads to the Hidden Sinkhole—a 20-foot-deep limestone depression filled with cool, clear water. Do not jump in. The edges are unstable, and the depth is deceptive. Photograph, admire, and leave.

Step 7: Exit and Post-Hike Protocol

Once you return to the trailhead, take five minutes to inspect your gear and clothing. Remove ticks if present. Wash your hands before eating. Check your boots for seeds or mud that could spread invasive plant species.

Report any trail damage, fallen trees, or vandalism to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department via their online portal. Your report helps maintain the trail for future hikers.

Finally, hydrate, stretch, and rest. Muscle soreness is normal, but sharp pain or swelling requires medical attention. Do not ignore signs of heat exhaustion or dehydration.

Best Practices

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

The Cedar Brake Trail thrives because it remains relatively untouched. Follow all seven Leave No Trace principles rigorously:

• Plan ahead and prepare: Know the rules, weather, and terrain.
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces: Stick to the trail. Avoid trampling vegetation.
• Dispose of waste properly: Pack out all trash, including food scraps and toilet paper.
• Leave what you find: Do not pick plants, move rocks, or carve into trees.
• Minimize campfire impact: Fires are prohibited. Use a stove if cooking.
• Respect wildlife: Observe from a distance. Do not feed animals.
• Be considerate of other visitors: Keep noise low. Yield to uphill hikers.

Even a single candy wrapper or cigarette butt can attract wildlife and disrupt the natural balance. The cedar trees here are centuries old. Protect them.

Hike with a Partner or Group

While solo hiking is possible, it’s strongly discouraged on the Cedar Brake Trail. The terrain is unforgiving, and a misstep can lead to injury with no immediate help. If you must hike alone, leave a detailed itinerary with someone you trust—including your expected return time and emergency contact. Set a phone alarm to check in at 3 p.m.

Know Your Limits

The trail’s difficulty is rated moderate to strenuous. It’s not a “walk in the park.” If you’re out of shape, have knee or heart issues, or are not accustomed to elevation changes, consider a gentler alternative like the Johnson City Nature Trail.

Signs of overexertion include dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. If you or a companion exhibits these symptoms, stop immediately. Find shade. Hydrate slowly. Do not continue.

Respect Private Property

Large sections of land surrounding the trail are privately owned. Do not cross fences, follow unofficial paths, or enter marked “No Trespassing” zones. The Cedar Brake Trail exists on public land, but it’s bordered by ranches. Respect boundaries.

Seasonal Awareness

Spring (March–May) is the best time to hike. Wildflowers bloom, water flows, and temperatures are mild. Summer (June–August) is hot—often exceeding 100°F—with little shade. Fall (September–November) offers cooler weather but shorter days. Winter (December–February) can be chilly, especially in the canyon, but is the least crowded. Avoid hiking after heavy rain, even in winter—flash floods can occur year-round.

Photography and Filming Etiquette

The Cedar Brake Trail is a photographer’s dream. But don’t let the perfect shot compromise safety or the environment. Never climb on fragile rock formations. Avoid using drones—they disturb wildlife and violate federal regulations in protected natural areas. If you’re filming, keep your group small and quiet. Let others enjoy the silence.

Tools and Resources

Recommended Apps

• Gaia GPS: Download the Cedar Brake Trail layer from the Texas Parks and Wildlife map collection. Use offline mode.
• AllTrails: Read recent user reviews for trail conditions. Filter by “hiking” and sort by “most recent.”
• Weather Underground: Provides hyperlocal forecasts for FM 1431 and the Pedernales River corridor.
• MapsWithMe: Free offline map app with topographic contours useful for route planning.

Official Resources

• Texas Parks and Wildlife Department: Visit tpwd.texas.gov and search “Cedar Brake Trail.” Download the official trail map and check for alerts.
• Blanco County Emergency Management: Offers real-time flood and weather updates for the region.
• Texas Hiking Club (Facebook Group): Active community of local hikers who post daily trail reports.
• USGS Topographic Maps: Access free 7.5-minute quadrangle maps for the Johnson City area at usgs.gov.

Books and Guides

• Best Hikes in the Texas Hill Country by Richard and Susan Hoffer
• Trail Guide to the Texas Hill Country by Michael D. Kline
• Leave No Trace: A Guide to the New Wilderness Etiquette by LNT Center for Outdoor Ethics

Gear Recommendations

• Boots: Salomon Quest 4 Gore-Tex or Merrell Moab 3
• Backpack: Osprey Talon 22 or Deuter Speed Lite 20
• Hydration: CamelBak Crux 2.5L reservoir
• Trekking Poles: Black Diamond Distance Z
• Navigation: Garmin inReach Mini 2 (for satellite messaging)
• First Aid: Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7

Local Gear Shops

Stop by these shops before your hike for last-minute supplies or advice:

• Outdoor Emporium (Johnson City): Offers free trail maps and local tips.
• Trailhead Outfitters (Austin): Staffed by experienced Hill Country hikers.
• Recreational Outfitters (San Marcos): Sells high-quality hydration packs and sun protection gear.

Real Examples

Case Study 1: The Unprepared Hiker

In April 2023, a solo hiker attempted the Cedar Brake Trail in flip-flops, carrying only a bottle of water and a smartphone. He underestimated the descent, slipped on moss-covered rock, and twisted his ankle. With no signal and no emergency gear, he spent 8 hours waiting for help. He was rescued by a ranger on a routine patrol. His injury required surgery. He later admitted: “I thought it was just a nature walk. I didn’t realize how wild it really was.”

Case Study 2: The Prepared Family

A family of four from San Antonio hiked the out-and-back route in late March. They brought: two liters of water per person, hiking boots, a physical map, a first aid kit, and snacks. They started at 7 a.m., took photos at the waterfall, and returned by noon. They reported no issues. “It felt like we were the only people in the world,” the mother said. “We saw a fox, two deer, and a red-tailed hawk. We didn’t see a single other hiker.”

Case Study 3: The Photographer’s Mistake

A professional photographer came to capture the waterfall in full flow. He climbed onto a wet rock ledge for the perfect angle. The rock gave way, and he fell into the pool below, sustaining a concussion. He was rescued by a group of hikers who had brought a first aid kit and knew basic CPR. He later donated his camera equipment to the TPWD for trail safety education.

Case Study 4: The Community Effort

In 2022, a group of 12 local hikers organized a trail cleanup day. They removed over 200 pounds of trash, repaired three eroded sections with native stone, and installed new cairns at key junctions. Their work was recognized by TPWD, and they now lead monthly volunteer hikes. “We didn’t want this place to become another trash-strewn parking lot,” said organizer Marcus Rivera. “We love it too much to let it go.”

FAQs

Is the Cedar Brake Trail suitable for children?

Children aged 10 and older with prior hiking experience can manage the out-and-back route with adult supervision. The descent and rocky terrain make it unsuitable for toddlers or young children. Always carry extra water and a change of clothes.

Are dogs allowed on the Cedar Brake Trail?

Yes, dogs are permitted but must be kept on a leash at all times. They are not allowed in the river itself due to water quality concerns and sensitive wildlife habitats. Clean up after your pet immediately.

Can I camp on the Cedar Brake Trail?

No. Camping is prohibited within the trail corridor. The nearest designated camping areas are at Pedernales Falls State Park (10 miles east) or the Blanco River Campground (15 miles north).

Is there cell service on the trail?

Minimal to none. You may get a signal at the trailhead or on the ridge above the canyon, but not in the gorge. Rely on offline maps and satellite communicators.

What should I do if I get lost?

Stop. Stay calm. Do not wander. Use your map and compass to reorient. If you cannot find your way, find a safe, visible spot and wait. Use your satellite messenger to send a distress signal. Do not try to hike out unless you’re certain of your direction.

Are there restrooms on the trail?

No. Use a portable trowel to dig a cathole at least 200 feet from water, trails, and campsites. Pack out all toilet paper and hygiene products.

When is the waterfall flowing?

Typically after heavy rain in late winter or early spring. It rarely flows after May. Check TPWD’s trail updates or local hiking forums for recent reports.

Can I swim in the river at the bottom?

Swimming is not recommended. Water quality is inconsistent, and the riverbed is rocky and uneven. There are no lifeguards. If you choose to wade, do so cautiously and avoid deep pools.

Why are there so many cedars here?

Ashe juniper, commonly called “cedar,” thrives in the limestone soils of the Hill Country. It’s a native species that has expanded due to fire suppression and overgrazing. While beautiful, it’s not a true cedar. The trail gets its name from the dense groves lining the canyon.

How long does the full loop take?

On average, 4 to 5 hours for experienced hikers. Allow 6+ hours if you’re taking photos, resting, or hiking with children. Never rush.

Conclusion

Hiking the Cedar Brake Trail is more than a physical journey—it’s an encounter with the quiet, enduring spirit of the Texas Hill Country. The trail rewards those who approach it with humility, preparation, and respect. It does not cater to the casual tourist. It demands awareness, resilience, and care.

By following this guide, you’re not just learning how to navigate a trail—you’re learning how to move through wild spaces with integrity. You’re learning to read the land, to listen to the wind, to recognize the signs of nature’s balance. You’re becoming part of a community of stewards who understand that the greatest gift a trail offers is not the view from the top, but the quiet moments in between.

So lace up your boots. Fill your water. Check the forecast. Leave your ego at the trailhead. And step onto the Cedar Brake Trail—not as a visitor, but as a guest.

The land remembers those who treat it well.